Fahimtar Mahimmancin Tsarin Walƙar Bututu Mai Kyau don Bututun Karfe Mai Karfe Da Ake Amfani da shi a Layin Ruwan Ƙasa.

Fahimtar Mahimmancin Tsarin Walƙar Bututu Mai Kyau don Bututun Karfe Karfe da Aka Yi Amfani da shi a cikin Layin Ruwan Ƙaƙa da Aka Fitar da Hoto.

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Lokacin shigar da layukan ruwa na karkashin kasa, yin amfani da bututu mai inganci yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da dorewa na dogon lokaci da juriya ga abubuwan muhalli.Ɗayan nau'in bututu da aka fi amfani da shi don layin ruwa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa shine bututun ƙarfe na karkace.Koyaya, kawai yin amfani da bututu masu inganci bai isa ba don tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar bututun ruwa.Hanyoyin walda da bututun da suka dace suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa bututun ƙarfe na karkace na iya jure matsanancin yanayin ƙasa da samar da ingantaccen isar da ruwa.

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Karfe bututuana amfani da su sosai a cikin bututun ruwa na ƙasa saboda ƙarfinsu da ƙarfin jure matsin lamba na waje.Ana ƙera bututun daga ɗigon ƙarfe mai zafi mai birgima waɗanda ke yin siffa mai karkace.Tsarin walda mai karkace da ake amfani da shi don kera waɗannan bututu yana samar da ingantaccen tsarin tsari, yana sa su dace don aikace-aikacen ƙasa.

Diamita Mafi Girma		Ƙaunar bango mara kyau (mm)
mm in		6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm in		Nauyi Kowane Tsawon Raka'a (kg/m)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Lura:

1.Haka kuma akwai bututun ƙarfe a cikin ƙananan diamita na waje da kauri na bango tsakanin girman da ke kusa da su da aka jera a cikin tebur, amma za a sanya hannu kan kwangila.

2. Diamita na waje mara kyau a cikin maƙallan a cikin tebur an tanada diamita.

Daya daga cikin muhimman al'amurran da yin amfani da karkace karfebututu don layin ruwa na karkashin kasane dace waldi hanyoyin.Walda shine tsarin haɗa sassa biyu na ƙarfe ta hanyar amfani da zafi da matsa lamba.Don bututun ruwa na karkashin kasa, ingancin walda kai tsaye yana shafar daidaito da amincin bututun.

Dacehanyoyin walda bututudon karkace bututun ƙarfe ya ƙunshi matakai masu mahimmanci da yawa.Na farko, saman bututun da za a yi wa walda dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta kuma ba shi da wani gurɓataccen abu kamar datti, mai, ko fenti.Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa walda yana da ƙarfi kuma ba shi da ƙazanta waɗanda za su iya yin lahani ga ƙarfinsa.

Bayan haka, ma'aunin walda kamar shigar da zafi, saurin walda, da fasaha dole ne a kula da su a hankali don cimma matakan walda masu inganci.Yin amfani da kayan walda masu dacewa da dabaru na da mahimmanci don hana lahani kamar porosity, fasa, ko rashin haɗuwa, wanda zai iya lalata amincin walda.

Bugu da ƙari, ingantattun hanyoyin magance zafi da zafi bayan walda suna da mahimmanci ga bututun ƙarfe na karkace da ake amfani da su a cikin layin ruwan ƙasa.Preheating yana taimakawa rage haɗarin fashewa kuma yana haɓaka ingancin walda gabaɗaya, yayin da maganin zafi bayan walda yana sauƙaƙa damuwa da saura kuma yana tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa a duk faɗin yankin walda.

Bugu da kari, yin amfani da na'urorin zamani na walda kamar hanyoyin walda masu sarrafa kansu da gwaje-gwaje marasa lalacewa na iya kara inganta inganci da amincin walda.Waɗannan fasahohin na taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa mahaɗaɗɗen haɗin gwiwa sun haɗu da ƙarfin da ake buƙata da ƙa'idodin inganci don samar da kwanciyar hankali game da aikin dogon lokaci na layin ruwan ƙasa.

A taƙaice, hanyoyin walda bututun da suka dace suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidaito da dawwama na bututun ƙarfe na karkace da ake amfani da su a cikin layin ruwan ƙasa.Ta bin matakan walda da suka wajaba, dabaru da matakan sarrafa inganci, ana iya rage haɗarin lahanin walda da kasawa sosai.Sakamakon shine ingantaccen layin ruwa mai dorewa wanda zai iya jure gwajin lokaci da samar da sabis na isar da ruwa mai aminci da inganci.Don layukan ruwa na karkashin kasa, saka hannun jari a cikin ingantaccen shirin walda wani muhimmin mataki ne na tabbatar da cikakken aminci da tsawon rayuwar bututun.

Na baya: Fa'idodin Yin Amfani da Bututun Karfe Na Karfe Mai Rushewar Arc Don Bututun Ruwan Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa

Na gaba: Muhimmancin Sanya Bututun iskar Gas ɗin Karkakkun Welded Daidai

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